Sunday, 25 November 2007

Photos from Beirut: Failed Elections

The deadline was approaching for the current Lebanese President, Emile Lahoud, to leave office, as is written in the Constitution. By midnight on 23rd November, it is constitutionally required for a new President, designated by the Maronite party to be elected and to enter office. However, disagreements have been ongoing on the selection of this new president. The Constitution says that if no candidate has been chosen, then the current Prime Minister, anti-Syrian, Fouad Siniora and his cabinet should take office. However, Lahoud, upon leaving office on the 23rd, refused to recognise Siniora's government and ordered the army to take over, led by General Souleiman. It is still unclear if this meant a call for a State of Emergency. Elections are to take place on the 30th November.


On the 23rd, a friend walked around the streets of Beirut and took some photos. Here they are:

The main mosque, near the Parliament and Prime Minister's office all cealed off

































Apparently, hundreds of Lebanese army soldiers were posted in the streets of Beirut, even near my house, on each street corner.













Soldiers and their vehicules infront of the main mosque near Saifi Village, one of Hariri's Solidere reconstruction projects.













Barbed wire near the Parliament. They did not even allow diplomats through! Many foreign journalists were also present to catch the latest news on the unfolding political crisis













A soldier taking a photos of his colleagues! The tension cannot really be felt here!














Just at the corner of the street in Ashrafieh, Central-East Beirut.






















Friday, 23 November 2007

Beirut, Damascus and Amman

I arrived in Beirut on Thursday which was the exact same day that Ban Ki-Moon, the new UN Secretary General was on a visit to Lebanon. One of many trying to resolve the political deadlock gripping the country since September.

















Beirut was quite congested due to road closures during the movements of Ban Ki Moon in the town. On Friday, I took a taxi and drove to Damascus (2h30 from Beirut). I booked a room at Beit Al Mamlouka, a restored Syrian 17th Century residence with 8 beautifully decorated rooms, situated in the Christian quarters of the Old City of Damascus.














This is the main courtyard. Each brown door is an entrance to a room.














On the second level of the house, there were 3 rooms restored, apprently used during the winter months, due to the fact that it caught the sun and warmed up the rooms considerably. These are the typically Syrian lamps above the room entrances.
















This is the terrace at the top of the house.














The view of the Old City, Mosque and Church beside eachother.













View of Damascus, Old and New City













Each room has been restored and decorated differently from the next. Here are some photos of the inside of mine.

The light on the wall













These cushions are made with pure cotton made in Syria. I am planning to get some for the same purpose for one of the rooms in my flat in Beirut. It has been restored in a Syrian style, where these cushions would look great.













The mirror




















The cupboard built inside the wall for hanging clothes, made with nacre (also known as Mother of Pearl).














This is a photo of the ceiling with the nice reflections of the light against the walls













Bathroom door






















Walking through the Old City, I took some photos. Here is a typical street.














The striking thing when you enter Syria, especially in Damascus, is the sheer number of posters and photographs of President Bashir Al Assad.
His father, Hafiz al-Assad died in 2000, after 30 years in power. Immediately following al-Assad's death, the Parliament amended the constitution, reducing the mandatory minimum age of the President from 40 to 34, which allowed his son, Bashir, to become legally eligible for nomination by the ruling Baath party. On July 10, 2000, Bashir was elected President by referendum in which he ran unopposed, gathering 97% of the vote.













Syrian and Palestinian flags layed out above some metal workers in the Old City












Next to the workers, a sign to the Umayyad Mosque, signals we are near.














The Umayyad Mosque is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. Located in one of the holiest sites in the old city, it is of great architectural importance.













The tomb of Salahadin stands in a small garden adjoining the north wall of the mosque.








The mosque holds a shrine which is said to contain the head of John the Baptist, honoured as a prophet by Muslims and Christians alike. The head was supposedly found during the excavations for the building of the mosque. This is the shrine.














This is the esplanade of the mosque before entering the praying area.





















One of the walls of the mosque. In 2001 Pope John Paul II visited the mosque, primarily to visit the relics of John the Baptist. It was the first time a pope paid a visit to a mosque.










A Muslim woman taking a photo inside the praying area.























On the ceiling looking up from the praying area













Marble walls and a golden shrine














One of the gates to the Mosque on our way out.





















While walking back to Al Mamlouka, I stopped at a herbs and spices seller, we bought fresh camomille to make tea.













Saturday, 10 November 2007

From Beirut: 1000 days since Rafik Hariri's assassination

On February 14th 2005, Rafik Hariri, former Lebanese Prime Minister and business man was assassinated, one of many victims of political assassinations in Lebanon. Since his death, a counter was put up in Hamra area of West Beirut. Today is the 1000th day. Hariri died when explosives equivalent to around 1000 kg of TNT were detonated as his motorcade drove past the St. George Hotel in the Lebanese capital. The damage made by the bomb can be seen in the photos I posted in a previous posting in July, see below.





















This photo is taken at the road intersection where the counter has been placed. The situation is quite tense nowadays in Beirut and there are fears of more political assassinations which will only escalate the already unstable situation. The parliament is continuously postponing elections....





















The investigation into Rafik Hariri's assassination is still ongoing and it is conducted under the supervision of the United Nations and led by the independent investigator (Belgian) Serge Brammertz.





















The 1000th day by night